A photo of a Arctic Charr

About Arctic Charr

The charr is a slender member of the salmon and trout family. Usually a deep green or blue shading on the back and sides, with a white belly, and having light spots on the sides and below the lateral line. Paired fins are orange to red with a bright white leading edge. Tail is moderately forked. During breeding season, both sexes become highly colored. Coloration can then range from pink to orange bellies, blue to brown backs, and creamy to orange spots. Fin colors can also become very intense during spawning. Unlike trout, they have teeth only in the central forward part of its mouth. The char diet varies with the seasons. During late spring and summer, they feed on insects found on the water's surface, salmon eggs, snails and other smaller crustaceans found on the lake bottom, and smaller fish up to a third of the char's size. During the autumn and winter months the char feeds on zooplankton and freshwater shrimps that are suspended in the lake and also occasionally feeds on smaller fish.

Common Names

arctic char

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